Absolute and Relative Hearing: What Are They?
Understanding Absolute and Relative Hearing
Absolute Hearing
Absolute hearing, sometimes referred to as perfect pitch (though they are not exactly the same), is the ability to identify or name musical notes without needing a reference tone. This skill is rare and can vary in accuracy and extent among those who possess it.
Relative Hearing
Relative hearing, on the other hand, is more common and can be developed through training. It involves the ability to identify intervals and chords by comparing them to a reference tone. This skill is typically honed through solfège exercises and ear training.
Key Differences
The primary distinction between absolute and relative hearing is that absolute hearing does not require a reference tone, while relative hearing relies on one. Although absolute hearing is often considered an innate ability, relative hearing can be cultivated through practice. In summary, absolute hearing is a natural talent, whereas relative hearing is acquired through training.
Practical Applications of Absolute and Relative Hearing
How Absolute Hearing is Used
Individuals with absolute hearing can effortlessly identify notes, which can be particularly useful for tasks like transcribing music or tuning instruments by ear. This skill can be advantageous for composers, arrangers, and musicians who need precise pitch identification.
The Benefits of Relative Hearing Training
Training relative hearing can significantly enhance a musician’s ability to understand musical structures and progressions. By improving your relative hearing, you can develop a better sense of harmony, improve improvisation skills, and make more accurate musical judgments.
Developing Your Ear
Even if you don’t have absolute hearing, you can still improve your musical skills by working on your relative hearing. Regular ear training exercises, such as identifying intervals and chords, can help you become a more versatile and perceptive musician.